Habit of a Russian Market Woman in 1768

by Thomas Jefferys

This copperplate engraving created in 1768 by Thomas Jefferys depicts much more than the costume of the woman. In fact, "Habit of a Russian Market Woman" portrays the clash between the traditional Slavic style and the growing financial strength of Russia.

The woman wears a large sarafan (jumper) along with a beautiful kokoshnik, which was the symbol of the Russian upper class. Thanks to the high level of craftsmanship, Jefferys manages to illustrate the weight and richness of materials that were needed in order to cope with the severe climate conditions of Russia and maintain her dignity. It should be noted that unlike the aristocratic women of St. Petersburg who switched to wearing French fashions, this woman represents the core of Old Russian culture.