Habit of a Lady of Quality of Sienna in 1581

by Thomas Jefferys

This beautiful plate, recorded by the 18th century cartographer and engraver Thomas Jefferys, represents the unique “Habit of a Lady of Quality” as it was worn by ladies in Siena, 1581.

In contrast to the rigid fashion styles prevalent in that period due to Spain, the Sienese lady is represented wearing clothing that combines Tuscan elegance with Renaissance formality. The outfit includes a high-waisted bodice and overskirt that are most probably made from heavy brocaded silk or velvet. Some important features of this gown include the fine lace ruff, a budding sign of prestige and rank, and the elaborate draping, which is typical of Sienese fashion.