Habit of an English Lady of Quality in 1640

by Thomas Jefferys

This stunning engraving compiled by Thomas Jefferys perfectly illustrates the peak of fashion within England’s aristocracy during the mid-17th century. Fashionable at around 1640, the clothing worn belongs to the style of "Van Dyck", worn by the royal household of King Charles I. Contrasting with the more structured farthingales worn by the generation before, this "Lady of Quality" exudes elegance of the time, with her high-bust bodice, wide sleeves attached with silk ribbons, and the characteristic falling lace collar.

This engraving is evidence of the renewed interest of studying costumes of past eras during the 18th century. The works done by Jefferys played an important role in recording the "Habit" (meaning formal wear), preserving the delicate patterns of point de Venise lace and heavy satin skirts characteristic of the English upper-class prior to the outbreak of Civil War.