Habit of a Bashaw of Egypt in 1749

by Thomas Jefferys

In this finely detailed engraving from Thomas Jefferys' landmark publication, A Collection of the Dresses of Different Nations, we see the Bashaw of Egypt portrayed with great attention to both his height and attire. Rather than merely serving as a fashion plate, this print provides a glimpse of international relations in Cairo during 1749.

He is dressed in an elaborate kaftan lined with fur, a symbol of status and privilege among the highest-ranking members of the Ottoman government, as well as a symbol of warmth and luxury in the cold desert air. His imposing turban is meticulously arranged to indicate his administrative position within the empire, while one hand rests beside a ceremonial sword, hinting at his duty as a military governor.