Habit of a Roman in 1544

by Thomas Jefferys

This captivating copperplate engraving sheds light on the Renaissance interpretation of Ancient Rome. Although influenced by the 16th century woodcuts, Jefferys' 18th century version conveys the solemnity and architectural draping that have come to symbolize Roman identity. The person is shown wearing a classic toga and tunic, highlighting the flow lines and drapes that were indicative of social class and citizenship in ancient times.

Jefferys’ depiction is not only a study of costumes but rather an example of Enlightenment-era research. By documenting the “Habit of a Roman,” Jefferys contributed to the distinguished legacy of the “Grand Tour” period, offering 18th century gentlemen and scholars an illustrated reference book of their historical heritage. The delicate line drawings and subtle hatchings typical of Jefferys’ press give texture to the fabric, rendering it a masterpiece for the collection of classical images and costumery.