Habit of a Noble Matron of Rome in 1581

by Thomas Jefferys

This elegant copperplate engraving reflects the architecture of Counter-Reformation Rome. The "Noble Matron" here is shown dressed in the latest style of 1581 when the dress in Rome was a mixture of austerity of the Catholic Church and great richness of Italian nobles.

The design is comprised of the high-waist bodice complemented with the partlet, that is, a small lace or linen garment worn over the low-cut neckline to cover the chest area, as well as with the ruff. The noble lady wears a large overskirt that flares at the front and reveals her beautifully designed petticoat underneath. It is rather curious to look back at the Renaissance "Noble Matrons" from the viewpoint of Enlightenment.