Habit of a Gentleman of Spain

by Thomas Jefferys

In contrast to ordinary costume prints of the time, the gentleman shown by Thomas Jefferys symbolizes a specific period of cultural transformation. While embodying all the traits typical of Spanish elegance, he demonstrates the gradual impact of French-style tailoring. Each detail of his appearance underscores the character of a Hidalgo—an aristocrat characterized by high-mindedness and refined manners as well as the Spanish penchant for black attire.

This engraving is far more than just a fashion accessory; it is an ethnographic document that traces the development of the Spanish cape known as Capa as well as changes from the rigid ruff of the Renaissance period to a less rigid neckpiece. To the collector, it is a symbol of the zenith of 18th-century engraving technique as Jefferys was the "Geographer to King George III."