Habit of a Merchant's Wife of Paris in 1640

by Thomas Jefferys

Thomas Jefferys' 1757 engraving, which draws upon 17th century precedents, is a revealing illustration of the Bourgeoisie fashions of France during the time of King Louis XIII. The image showcases the gradual change from the rigid Elizabethan styles to the elaborate and flowing Baroque fashion styles.

The "Merchant’s Wife" depicts the wealthy bourgeoisie in Paris in the 1640s. Unlike the noble class who preferred jewelry-laden and impractical clothes, the merchants had their eyes fixed on elegant clothing made from fine fabrics.